Showing posts with label distance learning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label distance learning. Show all posts
Tuesday, January 11, 2011
Low Cost Online College Courses
Friday, December 10, 2010
Foreign Distance Colleges Are a Low-Cost Alternative
Foreign universities have long been known to offer a more economical education than is offered in the US, but traveling to a foreign country to live there for a few years can be an obstacle in itself. Moving anywhere can be a hassle, and especially when you add on the bureaucracy of moving abroad. You also have to put your life at home on hold, leaving your job, family, home, and most of your belongings behind.
However, there's still a way of taking advantage of lower foreign tuition without the move. Many foreign colleges and universities offer degrees by distance learning at a much lower cost than the same degree would cost in the US. The University of South Africa is popular amongst distance learners who want to save money. This university offers a wide variety of degrees in the arts, sciences, business and technology. In fact, UNISA offers just about every degree which you'd expect to find at a large American university. A bachelor's degree takes three years, and only consists of courses which are directly related to the major. A computer science degree costs R7216 per semester, which is $1,054 according to xe.com. That's a total of $6324 for the six semesters. The last US college I attended now charges that amount for only one semester, and it takes eight to get the degree.
India also has numerous distance learning colleges which are cheaper than in the US. Annamalai University offers a wide variety of distance degrees, and the tuition is so low that I'm sure I'm missing something. However, the tuition for a Bachelor of Communication in international business is 8250 rupees, which is $182 according to xe.com. There are also MBAs on offer for 25850 rupees, or $569. Some degrees require traveling to India for a month for on-site instruction. The degrees which require this are mostly science degrees and degrees in music and dance. This website offers more information on India's distance learning schools.
An additional cost along with the textbooks would be test proctoring fees, as distance learning schools often require that the final exam be written under supervision. There's also the question of the degree being recognized back home, and there are a number of credential evaluation services which are helpful in this regard. The National Association of Credential Evaluation Services has a list of its members on their website.
With so many jobs being outsourced, outsourcing college is well-worth considering. A foreign distance degree offers yet another option of getting a college degree without putting your life on hold for four years and graduating with a lot of debt.


However, there's still a way of taking advantage of lower foreign tuition without the move. Many foreign colleges and universities offer degrees by distance learning at a much lower cost than the same degree would cost in the US. The University of South Africa is popular amongst distance learners who want to save money. This university offers a wide variety of degrees in the arts, sciences, business and technology. In fact, UNISA offers just about every degree which you'd expect to find at a large American university. A bachelor's degree takes three years, and only consists of courses which are directly related to the major. A computer science degree costs R7216 per semester, which is $1,054 according to xe.com. That's a total of $6324 for the six semesters. The last US college I attended now charges that amount for only one semester, and it takes eight to get the degree.
India also has numerous distance learning colleges which are cheaper than in the US. Annamalai University offers a wide variety of distance degrees, and the tuition is so low that I'm sure I'm missing something. However, the tuition for a Bachelor of Communication in international business is 8250 rupees, which is $182 according to xe.com. There are also MBAs on offer for 25850 rupees, or $569. Some degrees require traveling to India for a month for on-site instruction. The degrees which require this are mostly science degrees and degrees in music and dance. This website offers more information on India's distance learning schools.
An additional cost along with the textbooks would be test proctoring fees, as distance learning schools often require that the final exam be written under supervision. There's also the question of the degree being recognized back home, and there are a number of credential evaluation services which are helpful in this regard. The National Association of Credential Evaluation Services has a list of its members on their website.
With so many jobs being outsourced, outsourcing college is well-worth considering. A foreign distance degree offers yet another option of getting a college degree without putting your life on hold for four years and graduating with a lot of debt.
Friday, October 22, 2010
The Free Online College
As a college education is normally a major investment, it's interesting to see that it's possible to get one for free. The University of the People offers free online courses to the Associate's and Bachelor's levels in Business Administration and Computer Science. As the education is free, many people will wonder what the catch is. The University of the People isn't yet accredited, and therefore, can't yet award degrees.
Still, this college might be worth considering for some. Although the college isn't accredited, it's courses do offer valuable knowledge. Amongst their computer courses are offerings in software engineering, programming, and operating systems. It might be an idea to use this knowledge to take IT certification exams, which would be widely recognized. Also, the value of this education depends on what you want to do afterwards. If you wanted to list it on a resume while applying for a traditional job, most employers would probably be wary. It would also be difficult to transfer to an accredited institution to earn a graduate degree. However, you might have more success if you listed it as a qualification to work as a freelancer. If you were using the knowledge in your own business, the lack of accreditation wouldn't be a problem.
Personally, I'm taking a serious look at this option, as the computer science courses do look good, and you can't beat getting it for free. I still don't know what this college's policies are on taking transfer credit, or in letting people enroll for individual courses rather than the entire program. I'm thinking that it might be possible to transfer the UoP course credit to one of the Big Three distance colleges, and get an accredited degree from them. At the same time, the Big Three might also not recognize college credit from an unaccredited college.
Still, this college might be worth considering for some. Although the college isn't accredited, it's courses do offer valuable knowledge. Amongst their computer courses are offerings in software engineering, programming, and operating systems. It might be an idea to use this knowledge to take IT certification exams, which would be widely recognized. Also, the value of this education depends on what you want to do afterwards. If you wanted to list it on a resume while applying for a traditional job, most employers would probably be wary. It would also be difficult to transfer to an accredited institution to earn a graduate degree. However, you might have more success if you listed it as a qualification to work as a freelancer. If you were using the knowledge in your own business, the lack of accreditation wouldn't be a problem.
Personally, I'm taking a serious look at this option, as the computer science courses do look good, and you can't beat getting it for free. I still don't know what this college's policies are on taking transfer credit, or in letting people enroll for individual courses rather than the entire program. I'm thinking that it might be possible to transfer the UoP course credit to one of the Big Three distance colleges, and get an accredited degree from them. At the same time, the Big Three might also not recognize college credit from an unaccredited college.
Sunday, July 18, 2010
Free textbooks
Here is a list of college textbooks which can be read online for free. I will be adding to this list as I find more of them.
Accounting
Principles of Accounting - This textbook offers an in-depth introduction to accounting and can be good preparation for the CLEP or DSST exams in accounting.
Anthropology
Cultural Anthropology
Art History
SmartHistory - Free online art history textbook.
Astronomy
General Astronomy - Wikibooks offers an online introduction to astronomy.
Biology
Biochemistry textbook
This Online Biology Book offers a good introduction to many areas of biology, including cell biology, anatomy, and eveolution.
An Ecology textbook is offered at this website.
Creation Science - Creationists might be interested in this online book which refutes the evolutionists' arguments in numerous areas of science.
Fundamentals of Microbiology - Introductory microbiology textbook from Washington State.
Human Genetics
Chemistry
Chem1 Virtual Textbook - This textbook covers the first two semesters of college-level chemistry.
Chemistry Books Online - General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Computers
Blender - User Manual and free download for Blender, an open-source computer animation software.
Computer Animation
Introduction
How to Design Programs: An Introduction to Computing and Programming.
Introduction to Computer Science
Java
Dick Baldwin's website offers a large assortment of instruction in various programming languages, including Java.
Fundamentals of Java - This online book presents Java programming in a simplified manner.
Introduction to Computer Science Using Java
Introduction to Programming in Java: An Interdisciplinary Approach - Free online textbook from Princeton.
Java programming is also offered in this online textbook.
Python
Invent Your Own Computer Games With Python might be of interest to people who want to become game designers.
Economics
About.com offers online textbooks in Macroeconomics and Microeconomics.
CyberEconomics - Introductory economics textbook.
Online Economics Textbooks - Extensive collection of economics textbooks for all levels.
English Composition
English Composition 1 Hypertextbook
English Literature
The Cambridge History of English and American Literature
The Harvard Classics - 50 volumes of literature from all historical eras. This page also contains The Harvard Shelf of Fiction, which consists of 20 volumes of classic fiction.
Luminarium: An Anthology of English Literature - This free online textbook features extensive information on British authors from the 14th century to the 19th century.
Ethics
Online Ethics Textbook
History
Academic American History
Europe in Retrospect - Modern European history.
History of Western Art and Civilization
U.S. History from precolonization to the present.
World History from prehistory to the 20th century.
Languages
Digital Dialects - This site offers free lessons in over 50 languages, some of which I'd never heard of until I saw this site. Oroma?
French
Grimoire - French literature for intermediate and advanced students.
Liberte - Beginners' French textbook in PDF fromat.
Latin
Latin from Wikibooks.
Spanish
Spanish 1050 - Intermediate Spanish.
Spanish from Wikibooks.
Mathematics
A First Analysis Course
An introduction to Statistics can be found at this website.
An Online Calculus book is offered here in PDF format.
College Algebra in PDF format.
Electronic Statistics Textbook - This is a free online version of Statistics: Methods and Applications, which sells for $80 new at Amazon.
Elementary Calculus: An Infinitesimal Approach
Multivariable Calculus in PDF format.
Statistics: Problems and Exercises
Music
Introduction to Music Theory
Understanding Basic Music Theory - A continuation of the introduction course.
Philosophy
Introduction to Philosophy
Physics
Essential Physics 1 is available for free online in PDF format.
Light and Matter offers an assortment of free physics textbooks online, both for non-physics majors and engineering students.
Psychology
Psychology: An Introduction
Public Speaking
Open Knowledge Guide to Public Speaking
Religion
Exploring Religions - Information about the major world religions.
Philosophy of Religion
Sacred Texts offers extensive information on many world religions, along with parapsychology, the supernatural, prophets, and related subjects.
Sociology
Introduction to Sociology from Wikibooks.
Technical Writing
Online Technical Writing Textbook
Over 3 Million Full-Text Copyrighted Books, Journals and Articles

Accounting
Principles of Accounting - This textbook offers an in-depth introduction to accounting and can be good preparation for the CLEP or DSST exams in accounting.
Anthropology
Cultural Anthropology
Art History
SmartHistory - Free online art history textbook.
Astronomy
General Astronomy - Wikibooks offers an online introduction to astronomy.
Biology
Biochemistry textbook
This Online Biology Book offers a good introduction to many areas of biology, including cell biology, anatomy, and eveolution.
An Ecology textbook is offered at this website.
Creation Science - Creationists might be interested in this online book which refutes the evolutionists' arguments in numerous areas of science.
Fundamentals of Microbiology - Introductory microbiology textbook from Washington State.
Human Genetics
Chemistry
Chem1 Virtual Textbook - This textbook covers the first two semesters of college-level chemistry.
Chemistry Books Online - General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Computers
Blender - User Manual and free download for Blender, an open-source computer animation software.
Computer Animation
Introduction
How to Design Programs: An Introduction to Computing and Programming.
Introduction to Computer Science
Java
Dick Baldwin's website offers a large assortment of instruction in various programming languages, including Java.
Fundamentals of Java - This online book presents Java programming in a simplified manner.
Introduction to Computer Science Using Java
Introduction to Programming in Java: An Interdisciplinary Approach - Free online textbook from Princeton.
Java programming is also offered in this online textbook.
Python
Invent Your Own Computer Games With Python might be of interest to people who want to become game designers.
Economics
About.com offers online textbooks in Macroeconomics and Microeconomics.
CyberEconomics - Introductory economics textbook.
Online Economics Textbooks - Extensive collection of economics textbooks for all levels.
English Composition
English Composition 1 Hypertextbook
English Literature
The Cambridge History of English and American Literature
The Harvard Classics - 50 volumes of literature from all historical eras. This page also contains The Harvard Shelf of Fiction, which consists of 20 volumes of classic fiction.
Luminarium: An Anthology of English Literature - This free online textbook features extensive information on British authors from the 14th century to the 19th century.
Ethics
Online Ethics Textbook
History
Academic American History
Europe in Retrospect - Modern European history.
History of Western Art and Civilization
U.S. History from precolonization to the present.
World History from prehistory to the 20th century.
Languages
Digital Dialects - This site offers free lessons in over 50 languages, some of which I'd never heard of until I saw this site. Oroma?
French
Grimoire - French literature for intermediate and advanced students.
Liberte - Beginners' French textbook in PDF fromat.
Latin
Latin from Wikibooks.
Spanish
Spanish 1050 - Intermediate Spanish.
Spanish from Wikibooks.
Mathematics
A First Analysis Course
An introduction to Statistics can be found at this website.
An Online Calculus book is offered here in PDF format.
College Algebra in PDF format.
Electronic Statistics Textbook - This is a free online version of Statistics: Methods and Applications, which sells for $80 new at Amazon.
Elementary Calculus: An Infinitesimal Approach
Multivariable Calculus in PDF format.
Statistics: Problems and Exercises
Music
Introduction to Music Theory
Understanding Basic Music Theory - A continuation of the introduction course.
Philosophy
Introduction to Philosophy
Physics
Essential Physics 1 is available for free online in PDF format.
Light and Matter offers an assortment of free physics textbooks online, both for non-physics majors and engineering students.
Psychology
Psychology: An Introduction
Public Speaking
Open Knowledge Guide to Public Speaking
Religion
Exploring Religions - Information about the major world religions.
Philosophy of Religion
Sacred Texts offers extensive information on many world religions, along with parapsychology, the supernatural, prophets, and related subjects.
Sociology
Introduction to Sociology from Wikibooks.
Technical Writing
Online Technical Writing Textbook
Over 3 Million Full-Text Copyrighted Books, Journals and Articles
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Saturday, May 29, 2010
Upper-Level College Credit-by-Exam
For students who are learning independently, credit-by-exam programs like CLEP and DSST are a popular way to earn college credit for their studies. As they're offered in a wide variety of subjects, it's possible to get the entire core curriculum of a bachelor's degree done through these exams, or to earn an associate's degree this way. These exams can save thousands in college tuition. However, one disadvantage to the CLEP exams is that they're only offered for lower-level courses, as are most of the DSSTs, although 11 of the DSSTs are for upper-level credit.
Anybody who wants to test entirely out of a bachelor's degree is not out of luck. There are a number of ways of gaining upper-level college credit by testing.
There are numerous Excelsior College Exams (ECEs) for gaining upper-level credit through testing. At $240 for a 3-credit exam, they're more expensive than the CLEPs. However, they are offered in a number of specialized subjects. Excelsior's website lists exams ranging from Anatomy and Physiology to World Conflicts Since 1900. An abundance of nursing exams are offered.
Another option for gaining upper-level credit-by-exam are the GRE
tests. The General Test is mainly for business students, and the subject tests include Biochemistry, Biology, Chemistry, and Computer Science. A number of colleges offer undergraduate credit for these exams, including Excelsior, which offers 30 undergraduate credits if you finish in the 80th percentile, and Charter Oak State College, which offers 24 credits if you finish in the 40th percentile. The exams are offered in October, November, and April. If you live outside of the US, they seem to be offered more locations than the CLEPs. This option is also economical at $140 in the US and $160 in other countries. How much money would 30 credit hours cost at a brick-and-mortar university?
Another option which is offered by some colleges and universities is "challenging" a course, in which the student can take the final exam without taking the whole course. Even though this option is sometimes expensive, it still offers the advantages of doing the course through independent study. One distance college which offers this option is Athabasca University in Canada. A major advantage to this option is the number of courses which are available for challenge. It would be easier to list the number of courses at Athabasca that aren't avaiable for challenge.
Although testing out of upper-level courses is more expensive than testing out of lower-level ones, it's still possible and can save a fortune in tuition fees. Especially if somebody has been studying independently for years, ie home schoolers, this is probably a better option than attending classes, as one can study when they want to and at their own pace.
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Anybody who wants to test entirely out of a bachelor's degree is not out of luck. There are a number of ways of gaining upper-level college credit by testing.
There are numerous Excelsior College Exams (ECEs) for gaining upper-level credit through testing. At $240 for a 3-credit exam, they're more expensive than the CLEPs. However, they are offered in a number of specialized subjects. Excelsior's website lists exams ranging from Anatomy and Physiology to World Conflicts Since 1900. An abundance of nursing exams are offered.
Another option for gaining upper-level credit-by-exam are the GRE
Another option which is offered by some colleges and universities is "challenging" a course, in which the student can take the final exam without taking the whole course. Even though this option is sometimes expensive, it still offers the advantages of doing the course through independent study. One distance college which offers this option is Athabasca University in Canada. A major advantage to this option is the number of courses which are available for challenge. It would be easier to list the number of courses at Athabasca that aren't avaiable for challenge.
Although testing out of upper-level courses is more expensive than testing out of lower-level ones, it's still possible and can save a fortune in tuition fees. Especially if somebody has been studying independently for years, ie home schoolers, this is probably a better option than attending classes, as one can study when they want to and at their own pace.
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Why a Traditional College Can Be a Bad Idea
As the current school year comes to an end, many high school students are considering which college they'll attend next year, and many have already applied. However, many people decide to attend a brick-and-mortar college without considering alternative ways to get their degree. When one looks at the case against attending a traditional college, other options are worth considering.
For starters, college is expensive. $2,500 per semester is at the lower end of the scale, and that comes out to $20,000 over the course of four years. These costs only cover tuition, and don't include books, housing, food, and other living expenses. Some people would include lost wages as part of the costs of attending college, and that leads to the second argument.
College can mean a lifetime of debt. As there's no guarantee that the degree will lead to a job, taking out student loans isn't always advisable. Many college graduates can't pay the loans back, which can lead to credit problems. Some employers won't hire employees with less-than-the-best credit, and this makes it even harder to find a job. Even if one can make the minimum payments, the amount due means that even with the higher income gained through the college degree, one's living standards are the same as they would have been without it. At the same time, many college graduates earn less than one might expect, or are working in jobs which don't require a college degree. Students also have to be careful who they borrow from. With some less-than-honest loan providers, the balance of the loan continues to rise even when the minimum payments are being made.
The social environment of the colleges is another argument against going, as the colleges are getting just as dangerous as the high schools. Single rooms are a rarity in the dormitories, and one often has no say over who their roommate will be. There are a lot of tough kids on campus. Anybody who was sharing a room with one would have to keep a sharp eye on their wallet and other belogings at all times. You can't just leave your wallet on the side table like you can at home. The situation in the dormitory bathrooms isn't much better. Not only do the shower stalls not have locks, but some people don't believe in flushing. Also, the kitchens must often be shared by a large number of students.
This may sound odd, but there's often no quiet place to study on campus. The dormitory I lived in at the University of Memphis usually had loud rap music pounding from somewhere, along with the tough sorts communicating at top volume, punctuated by loud screams. These people would often turn aggressive if asked to be quieter, and I often feared for my personal safety. Even the library was periodically populated by the loud and tough sorts.
There's also the issue of on-campus violence. Although massacres like the 2007 shooting at Virginia Tech are rare, violence on a smaller scale is commonplace.
Housing is often a problem for college students. Students who live more than commuting distance away from relatives not only have the costs of dorm rent. The airfare or other transportation costs to get to the university don't only have to be paid in August and May, but also during Christmas and Thanksgiving break when the dorms are usually closed and people often want to be at home. There's also spring break when the dorms are often closed.
Academic standards are going down, and this makes it easier for the tough sorts to get in. The ironic thing about college is that the coursework is best suited for somebody who enjoys studying, but the worsening environment at many colleges makes it more advisable for an academically-oriented student to study at home.
Some people would argue that the "college experience" is worthwhile in itself. If this is true, why do excessive drinking, drugs, promiscuity, and a generally bad attitude play such a major role in it? These are hardly the attitudes of people who are having fun.
Another argument is that college can give you valuable career contacts that you wouldn't get through independent study. If one is attending college for this reason, it might be an idea to do as many of the courses through credit-by-exam as possible, and only do the courses which are directly linked to the major on campus. If the school has a limit to how many CLEP and DANTES credits they'll accept, one could take the courses for the major on campus, and then transfer the credits to a school which is more generous in this area, such as Excelsior or Thomas Edison State College. Another idea might be to do the bachelor's degree through independent study, and then go to a brick-and-mortar university for graduate school.
The purpose of this blog is to discuss cheaper alternative ways of earning college credit and college degrees without going into debt. It has just been moved from http://homeschoolcollege.wordpress.com/. I'm currently studying for the CLEP exams in chemistry and biology.
For starters, college is expensive. $2,500 per semester is at the lower end of the scale, and that comes out to $20,000 over the course of four years. These costs only cover tuition, and don't include books, housing, food, and other living expenses. Some people would include lost wages as part of the costs of attending college, and that leads to the second argument.
College can mean a lifetime of debt. As there's no guarantee that the degree will lead to a job, taking out student loans isn't always advisable. Many college graduates can't pay the loans back, which can lead to credit problems. Some employers won't hire employees with less-than-the-best credit, and this makes it even harder to find a job. Even if one can make the minimum payments, the amount due means that even with the higher income gained through the college degree, one's living standards are the same as they would have been without it. At the same time, many college graduates earn less than one might expect, or are working in jobs which don't require a college degree. Students also have to be careful who they borrow from. With some less-than-honest loan providers, the balance of the loan continues to rise even when the minimum payments are being made.
The social environment of the colleges is another argument against going, as the colleges are getting just as dangerous as the high schools. Single rooms are a rarity in the dormitories, and one often has no say over who their roommate will be. There are a lot of tough kids on campus. Anybody who was sharing a room with one would have to keep a sharp eye on their wallet and other belogings at all times. You can't just leave your wallet on the side table like you can at home. The situation in the dormitory bathrooms isn't much better. Not only do the shower stalls not have locks, but some people don't believe in flushing. Also, the kitchens must often be shared by a large number of students.
This may sound odd, but there's often no quiet place to study on campus. The dormitory I lived in at the University of Memphis usually had loud rap music pounding from somewhere, along with the tough sorts communicating at top volume, punctuated by loud screams. These people would often turn aggressive if asked to be quieter, and I often feared for my personal safety. Even the library was periodically populated by the loud and tough sorts.
There's also the issue of on-campus violence. Although massacres like the 2007 shooting at Virginia Tech are rare, violence on a smaller scale is commonplace.
Housing is often a problem for college students. Students who live more than commuting distance away from relatives not only have the costs of dorm rent. The airfare or other transportation costs to get to the university don't only have to be paid in August and May, but also during Christmas and Thanksgiving break when the dorms are usually closed and people often want to be at home. There's also spring break when the dorms are often closed.
Academic standards are going down, and this makes it easier for the tough sorts to get in. The ironic thing about college is that the coursework is best suited for somebody who enjoys studying, but the worsening environment at many colleges makes it more advisable for an academically-oriented student to study at home.
Some people would argue that the "college experience" is worthwhile in itself. If this is true, why do excessive drinking, drugs, promiscuity, and a generally bad attitude play such a major role in it? These are hardly the attitudes of people who are having fun.
Another argument is that college can give you valuable career contacts that you wouldn't get through independent study. If one is attending college for this reason, it might be an idea to do as many of the courses through credit-by-exam as possible, and only do the courses which are directly linked to the major on campus. If the school has a limit to how many CLEP and DANTES credits they'll accept, one could take the courses for the major on campus, and then transfer the credits to a school which is more generous in this area, such as Excelsior or Thomas Edison State College. Another idea might be to do the bachelor's degree through independent study, and then go to a brick-and-mortar university for graduate school.
The purpose of this blog is to discuss cheaper alternative ways of earning college credit and college degrees without going into debt. It has just been moved from http://homeschoolcollege.wordpress.com/. I'm currently studying for the CLEP exams in chemistry and biology.
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